{"id":29318,"date":"2026-10-29T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/songlawfirm.com\/?p=29318"},"modified":"2026-10-29T06:09:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T10:09:48","slug":"bkr-ch7-self-employed-fresh-start-zh-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/songlawfirm.com\/zh-hans\/bkr-ch7-self-employed-fresh-start-zh-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7b2c7\u7ae0 Fresh Start \u2014 \u901a\u8fc7Means Test\u83b7\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d23"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #98344A;background:#fff9f0;padding:16px;margin:24px 0;\"><strong>\u7efc\u5408\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong> \u2014 \u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u533f\u540d\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u6848\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u9002\u7528\u5dde\u6cd5\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px;\">\n<h2>\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7b2c7\u7ae0 Fresh Start \u2014 \u901a\u8fc7Means Test\u83b7\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d23<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u662f\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u8054\u5408\u53bf\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u901a\u8fc71099\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u968f\u4e4b\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u52302024\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4ec5\u964d\u81f348,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u867d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u5e74\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u9879\u503a\u52a1\uff1a\u4e03\u5f20\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5171\u6b2087,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8d26\u535512,500\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d37\u6b3e14,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u903e113,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5df2\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u8d44\u6263\u62bc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u6536\u884c\u52a8\u4f7f\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u7834\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u7b2c707(b)\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684&#8221;Means Test&#8221;\uff08\u5747\u503c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6ee5\u7528\u7834\u4ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u8be5\u5dde\u540c\u7b49\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u82e5\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u6e05\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u82e5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u5206\u671f\u507f\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>11\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c707(b)\u6761\uff1aMeans Test\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>11\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c522(d)\u6761\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u4ea7\u8c41\u514d\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n<li>11\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c523\u6761\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\u8d23\u503a\u6743\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>11\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c727\u6761\uff1a\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u514d\u8d23\u8981\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u4f8b\u300aIn re Lanning\u300b560\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5505\u9875\uff082010\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u6536\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5b8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u76841099\u8868\u683c\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u8d26\u5355\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a5,333\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5e74\u574764,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u5355\u8eab\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u6536\u5165\u4e3a75,336\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5dde\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740Means Test\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5197\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u8f86\u7528\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8054\u90a6\u8c41\u514d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0811\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c522(d)\u6761\uff09\u800c\u975e\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u8c41\u514d\u4e0b\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u8c41\u514d\uff08wildcard exemption\uff0914,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u8c41\u514d4,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u8c41\u514d14,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c41\u514d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u6848\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a&#8221;\u65e0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6848\u4ef6&#8221;\uff08no-asset case\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u62cd\u5356\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u7b2c523\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\u8d23\u503a\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503a\u6743\u5305\u62ec\u7a0e\u52a1\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8d61\u517b\u8d39\u548c\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u7b49\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5747\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u8303\u7574\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8d26\u5355\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d37\u6b3e\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u514d\u8d23\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u503a\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae\uff08reaffirmation agreement\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u514d\u8d23\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7834\u4ea7\u514d\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u542f\u793a<\/h3>\n<p>\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c341\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\u7ea690\u5929\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7834\u4ea7\u514d\u8d23\u4ee4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u8c41\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d8\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684113,000\u591a\u7f8e\u5143\u503a\u52a1\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u7834\u4ea7\u514d\u8d23\u4ee4\u4e0b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5a01\u80c1\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u6263\u62bc\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u3002\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cMeans Test\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7684&#8221;\u5fc5\u7ecf\u5173\u5361&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u6536\u5165\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u901f\u7834\u4ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8c41\u514d\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5dde\u8c41\u514d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u514d\u8d23\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u5982\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u878d\u8d44\uff09\u624d\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u5de5\u8d44\u6263\u62bc\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u54a8\u8be2\u8054\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5b8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240 (Song Law Firm, LLC)<\/strong><br \/>\u5730\u5740\uff1aParker Plaza, 400 Kelby Street, Suite 1900, Fort Lee, NJ 07024<br \/>\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a(201) 461-0031<br \/>\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1amail@songlawfirm.com<br \/>\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttps:\/\/songlawfirm.com<br \/>\u8425\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u5468\u4e00\u81f3\u5468\u4e94 09:00\u201318:00 ET\uff08\u5468\u672b\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5047\u65e5\u4f11\u606f\uff09<br \/>\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u97e9\u8bed\u00b7\u82f1\u8bed\u00b7\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u5f8b\u5e08\u76f4\u63a5\u6c9f\u901a\uff09<\/p>\n<p 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